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 CLAS224 Word Elements 
Department of Classics 
Monmouth College 
SCHEDULE OF 
ACTIVITIES 
Fall Semester, 2003 
REVISED 11-03-03 
Note: One advantage of a web-based
schedule is that it can be adjusted frequently according to class progress.
Students are advised to consult this page regularly for changes. 
Part I: An Introduction to Words  
Aug. 27 Words on words: Lederer, vii-xiii 
Aug. 29 1st DIAGNOSTIC EXAM 
Sept. 1 Dictionaries: Read
Ayers, 16-25. 
 
Electronic Dictionary Entry Analysis
(due Sept. 10). Using Electronic
Dictionaries; Oxford
English Dictionary.
Instructions for Using Electronic 
Dictionaries. PLEASE BRING YOUR DICTIONARY TO 
CLASS. 
Sept. 3 How to Use Electronic Dictionaries (See Sept. 
1) 
We will do the Exercise on pg. 24-25 in Ayers in class. 
Indo-European and 
Etymology: Read Ayers, 1-6, 
and American Heritage Dictionary (AHD), pp. 1598-1603. 
What is Etymology? 
/
Important Terms in Ayers 
Sept. 5 History of English:
Ayers, 6-14 ("Power of English " video) 
Important
Terms in Ayers 
Sept. 8  History of English 
Cont.: Chaucer's
Canterbury Tales /
Words of the 20th Century 
Sept. 10  Presentation on Dictionaries for Dictionary
Surveys (due Sept. 19) IN HEWES LIBRARY. See  A
Sampling of Dictionaries / 
Some Recent 
Dictionary Acquisitions. 
  
 
Part II: Word Elements from Latin 
Sept. 12 Ayers, 26-34 (definitions, bases) Word Elements and Their
Uses /  
Bases / Rules for 
Definition. 
Also Ayers, 136-142 (Latin 
Loan Words in Ayers and 
phrases). Read Editor's Preface to World
Dictionary and Ayers, 196-197. A few of these phrases will be discussed
in every class and will be part of
the first unit exam. 
 
What Is the Plural 
of 'Penis'? 
Dictionary Entry Analysis Due. 
Sept. 15 Ayers, 35-40 (prefixes, assimilation) Lederer, 1 (grammagram, homophone,
heteronym, capitonym) 
Prefixes / Latin
Prepositions / Latin
Prefix Chart / Assimilation
of Prefixes / Important
Terms in Lederer's Word Circus 
Sept. 17 Ayers, 40-46 (abbreviations, acronyms) Lederer, 2 (anagram, aptagram, antigram)
Abbreviations
/ Acronymns
/ Acronymns on
Libraryspot.com /  Internet
Emoticons, Smileys and Abbreviations  
Sept. 19 Ayers, 46-51 (back formations, aphresesis, aphesis); Lederer, 6 (beheadments, 
curtailments) 
Ayers, 52-56 (combining bases, Roman numerals) Dictionary
Surveys due. Lederer, 3  (palindrome, semordnilap) 
Sept. 26 Ayers, 57-65 (hybrids,
suffixes) 
Sept. 29  Ayers, 65-75 (word analysis 
and dissimilation);  Three
Morphologically Identical Bases: PAR-  
Oct. 1 Ayers, 75-86 (semantic change,
specialization/generation); Lederer, 5 (charade words) Animalia
Romana /  Specialization
and Generalization  
Oct. 3 Ayers, 86-94 (functional change,
degeneration/elevation); Lederer, 7
(kangaroo words) 
Degeneration of Meaning / Degeneration
and Ethnic Stereotypes 
Oct. 6  Ayers, 94-101 (abstract/concrete,
weakening, hyperbole, 
independent twins); Lederer, 8
(acrobat words, spoonerisms) .
Independent
Twins:
Definition / Independent
Twins: List.   
Oct. 8 Ayers, 101-106 (changing 
concepts, diminutives)  Prospectus
for Etymology Project  (Due 
Oct. 13) 
Oct. 10 No Class but study elements in Ayers pp. 
103-104 
Oct. 13 Ayers 106-112 (euphemisms, circumlocutions, 
jargon)  
Brand Names vs. Generic Names /  Technospeak / Some Nursery Rhymes
in Disguise / How 
College Professors Speak /
Christmas Carols the 
Hard Way 
Oct. 15 Ayers 102-124 
(folk etymology, clips and 
blends));  Clipped
Words / Blends /
Lewis Carroll's
"Jabberwocky" (Lederer, 9  abstemious
words, mirror words, pangram, pyramid word, isogram)  
Oct. 17
Ayers, 124-128 
(doublets); (Lederer, 10  acrostic, lipogram 
amd Lederer, 11 logology, looper). Mid-Course Evaluation Due
 
Oct. 20 No Class (Fall Break) 
Oct. 22 Ayers, 128-136 (latinisms, metathesis) 
Oct. 24 1st UNIT EXAM See Sample
Latin Unit Exam. 
Oct. 27 How to do an electronic word search. 
Class meets in the Trotter Lab. Note: 
Electronic Word Search Assignment
 is due on March 31st. 
Oct. 29 No class (Advising Day) 
Part III Word Elements from Greek  
Note: Some italicized words and phrases on pp. 160-178 and 250-256 will be covered in
class daily. 
Oct. 31 Ayers, 158-160; 180-181; 255-256 (Introduction to Greek; Greek loan
words) 
Nov. 3 Ayers, 160-163; 178-183 
(bases). Quiz on Greek alphabet and loan words 
Nov. 5  Ayers, 160-164; 183-187 
(combining bases, prefixes). Quiz on October Words for 
the Day 
Nov. 7  Ayers, 165-166; 
187-191 (homonyms, eye rhymes); 196-198 (loan words). 
 French
 and Spanish
loan words Electronic 
Word Search Assignment
 due. 
Nov. 10   Ayers, 167-169; 192-196
(reduplication,
onomatopoeia, word analysis)  German
loan words 
Nov. 12 Ayers, 170-178;  198-204 (word analysis, tautology); Italian
loan words  
Nov. 14 Ayers, 250-251; 204-211 Eponymy
/ Eponymy
ID / Brand
Names vs. Generic Names 
Nov. 17 Ayers, 252-253; 211-220; Surnames
/ English
Personal Names from Greek / English
Personal Names from Latin / English
Loan Words in Other Languages 
Nov. 19 Ayers, 220-226 An
Anthology of -ologies, 
Some Words Derived from Literature 
Nov. 21 No class. Take-home packet on World Dictionary (due
Nov. 24) 
Nov. 24  Ayers 227-231  Phobias
World Dictionary packet due.  Progress Report 
on Etymology Project (optional) Due  
Nov. 26  Ayers 231-240 Sports
Terms  
Dec. 1 Ayers, 240-256; Etymology Project Due. 
Dec. 3  2nd
DIAGNOSTIC EXAM  
Dec. 5 2nd UNIT EXAM 
 See Sample Greek Exam
and Format of Second Unit 
Exam 
Dec. 11 Class Meeting 8 A.M.
Poster Presentations and Course Evaluations.  
This  material has been published on the web by
Prof. Tom Sienkewicz for
his students at Monmouth College. If you have
any questions, you can contact him at toms@monm.edu. 
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